Treatment:
Treatment and Management of Diabetes. Depending on the type of diabetes you have, blood sugar control, insulin, and oral medications may play a role in your management. Eating a healthy diet, maintaining a healthy weight, and participating in regular activities are also important factors in managing diabetes.
Treatments
for all Types of Diabetes:
An important part of managing your diabetes and your overall health is
maintaining a healthy weight through a healthy diet and exercise plan: “Treatment and
Management of Diabetes”
1.
Healthy Eating
Contrary to popular belief, there is no specific diet for diabetes. You need to focus your diet on more fruits, vegetables, lean proteins and whole grains, foods high in nutrition and fibre, and low in fat and calories. And reduce your intake of saturated fats, refined carbohydrates, and sweets. In fact, it's the best meal plan for the whole family. Sugary foods are fine every now and then as long as they are counted as part of your diet.
However, understanding what to eat and how much to eat can be a
challenge. A registered dietitian can help you create a nutrition plan that
fits your health goals, nutritional preferences, and lifestyle. This will
likely involve counting carbs, especially if you have type1 diabetes or use insulin as part of your regimen. “Treatment and Management of
Diabetes”
2. Physical Activity
Everyone needs regular aerobic exercise, and diabetics are no exception. Exercise lowers blood sugar by transporting sugar into cells where it is used for energy. Exercise also increases insulin sensitivity, which means the body needs less insulin to move sugar into cells.
Get your doctor's approval to exercise. Then choose activities you enjoy, like hiking, swimming, or biking. The most important thing is to make physical activity part of your daily routine. “Treatment and Management of Diabetes”
Aim for at least 30 minutes of aerobic exercise most days of the week,
or at least 150 minutes of moderate physical activity per week. Activity
periods can be as short as 10 minutes, three times a day. If you haven't been
active for a while, start slowly and gradually increase. It's also a good idea
to avoid sitting for long periods; if you've been sitting for more than 30 minutes,
try to get up and move around.
Treatments
for Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes:
Treatment for type 1 diabetes includes insulin injections or use of an
insulin pump, frequent blood sugar checks, and counting carbohydrates.
Treatment for type 2 diabetes primarily involves lifestyle changes, blood sugar
control, along with diabetes medications, insulin, or both. “Treatment and Management of
Diabetes”
· Monitoring Your Blood Sugar:
Depending on your treatment plan, you can check and record
your blood sugar levels up to four times a day or more if you are taking
insulin. Careful monitoring is the only way can ensure your blood glucose stays
within your target range. People with type 2 diabetes who don't inject insulin
tend to be much less likely to control their blood sugar. “Treatment and Management of
Diabetes”
People undergoing insulin therapy may also choose to monitor
their blood glucose levels with a continuous glucose meter. Although this
technology has not yet completely replaced the blood glucose meter, it can
significantly reduce the number of finger sticks required to monitor blood
glucose and provide important information about the development of blood
glucose levels.
Even with careful monitoring, blood glucose levels can
sometimes change unpredictably. With the help of your diabetes care team, you
can learn how your blood sugar levels change in response to diet, physical
activity, medications, illness, alcohol, stress and, in women, fluctuations in
hormone levels.
In addition to daily blood glucose monitoring, your doctor
will likely recommend regular A1C tests to measure your average blood glucose
levels over the past two to three months. “Treatment and Management of
Diabetes”
Work in general. Elevated A1C may indicate a need to change
your oral medication, insulin regimen, or diet plan. Your A1C goal may vary
based on age and other factors, such as: other medical conditions you may have.
However, for most people with diabetes, the American Diabetes
Association recommends an A1C below 7%.Ask your doctor about your A1C goal
· Insulin:
People with type 1 diabetes need insulin therapy to survive. Many people
with type 2 diabetes or gestational diabetes also need insulin therapy.
insulin), fast-acting insulin, long-acting insulin, and options in between. Depending
on your needs, your doctor may prescribe a combination of types of insulin that
you can use day and night. “Treatment and Management of Diabetes”
Insulin cannot be taken orally to lower blood sugar because stomach enzymes interfere with the action of insulin. Insulin is often injected with a fine needle and syringe or an insulin pen, a device that looks like a large ink pen.
An insulin pump can also be used. A possibility the pump is a device the
size of a small cell phone that is attached to the outside of the body. A tube
connects the insulin reservoir to a catheter that is inserted under the skin of
your abdomen. “Treatment and Management of Diabetes”
There is now also a tubeless pump that works wirelessly. You program an
insulin pump to deliver specific amounts of insulin. It can be adjusted to
deliver more or less insulin depending on meals, activity level and blood sugar
levels.
In September 2016, the Food and Drug Administration approved the first
artificial pancreas for people over the age of 14 with type 1 diabetes. In
December 2019, a second artificial pancreas was approved. Since then, the
systems have been approved for children aged 2 and over.
An artificial pancreas is also known as closed-loop insulin delivery.
The implanted device connects a continuous glucose meter, which checks blood
glucose levels every five minutes, to an insulin pump. The device automatically
delivers the correct amount of insulin when the monitor indicates it.
Other artificial (closed circuit) pancreas systems are currently in
clinical trials.
· Oral or Other Medications:
Other oral or injected medications are sometimes prescribed as well.
Some diabetes medications stimulate the pancreas to produce and release more
insulin. Others inhibit the production and release of glucose from the liver,
meaning you need less insulin to transport it. sugar in your cells.
Others block the action of stomach or gut enzymes that break down
carbohydrates or make your tissues more sensitive to insulin. Metformin
(Glumetza, Fortamet, others) is usually the first drug prescribed for type 2
diabetes. “Treatment
and Management of Diabetes”
Another class of drugs called SGLT2 inhibitors can be used. They work by
preventing the kidneys from absorbing sugar from the blood. Instead, sugar is
excreted in the urine.
· Transplantation:
For some people with type 1 diabetes, a pancreas transplant may be an
option. Islet transplants are also being studied. If the pancreas transplant is
successful, you no longer need insulin therapy.
But transplants are not always successful, and these procedures carry
serious risks. You need immunosuppressive drugs for life to prevent organ
rejection. These drugs can have serious side effects, so transplants are
usually reserved for people whose diabetes cannot be controlled or who also
need a kidney transplant. “Treatment and Management of Diabetes”
· Bariatric Surgery:
Although not specifically
considered a treatment for type 2 diabetes, people with type 2 diabetes who are
obese and have a body mass index greater than 35 can benefit from this type of
surgery. The risks and benefits of type 2 diabetes are not yet known.
Treatment
for Gestational Diabetes:
Controlling blood sugar is important to keep your baby healthy and to prevent complications during delivery. In addition to a healthy diet and exercise, your treatment plan may include monitoring your blood sugar levels and, in some cases, using insulin or oral medications. “Treatment and Management of Diabetes”
Your doctor will also monitor
your blood sugar levels during labor. When your blood sugar rises, your baby
may release high levels of insulin, which can lead to low blood sugar immediately
after birth.
Treatment
for Prediabetes:
If you have prediabetes, adopting a healthy lifestyle can help bring
your blood sugar back to normal, or at least prevent it from rising to type 2
diabetes levels. Maintain a healthy weight through exercise and a healthy diet.
Exercising at least 150 minutes a week and losing about 7% of your body weight
can prevent or delay type 2 diabetes.
Medications like metformin (Glucophage, Glumetza, others) are also
sometimes an option if you're at high risk for diabetes, including if your
prediabetes is getting worse, or if you have cardiovascular disease, fatty
liver disease, or polycystic ovary syndrome Suffer. “Treatment and Management of
Diabetes”
In other cases, medications to control cholesterol levels (particularly
statins) and medications for high blood pressure are required. Your doctor may
prescribe low-dose aspirin therapy to prevent cardiovascular disease if you are
at high risk. However, healthylifestyle habits remain the key.
What is the best treatment for diabetes?
Metformin (Fortamet, Glumetza, others) is usually the first drug
prescribed for type 2 diabetes. It works mainly by reducing glucose production
in the liver and improving your body's sensitivity to insulin, allowing your
body to use insulin faster and more effectively.
How is early stage diabetes treated?
Take these steps
to treat prediabetes:
·
Eat healthy and lose weight. Losing 5% to 10% of your weight can make a
big difference.
·
Work out.
·
Stop smoking.
·
Control blood pressure and cholesterol.
· Take medications like metformin (Glucophage) to
lower blood sugar if you're at high risk of diabetes.
Which foods cure diabetes?
The 8
Best Foods to Control Diabetes and Lower Blood Sugar
·
Non-Starchy
Vegetables. Non-starchy vegetables are one of the best foods you can eat as a
diabetic.
·
Leafy
Greens.
·
Fatty
Fish.
·
Nuts
and Eggs.
·
Seeds.
·
Natural
Fats.
·
Apple
Cider Vinegar.
·
Cinnamon
and Turmeric.
Searching Terms;
What is the best treatment for diabetes?
What is diabetes and its management?
What are 4 ways to manage diabetes?
Type 2diabetes - Diagnosis and treatment
Type
2 Diabetes Mellitus Treatment & Management
Diabetes:
Types, Risk Factors, Symptoms, Tests, Treatments
Medical
Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus
Insulin,
Medicines, & Other Diabetes Treatments
Diabetes:
Medications, management, and lifestyle
Diabetes:Symptoms, treatment, prevention, and early diagnosis
Diabetes:Symptoms, Causes, Treatment, Prevention, and More
Treatment
for diabetes type 2
Prevention
of diabetes
Causes
of diabetes PDF
Pharmacological
management of diabetes mellitus
Best
medicine for diabetes
0 Comments